Showing posts with label Intellligence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Intellligence. Show all posts

Monday, 6 April 2020

What is self-awareness and what is the part of the brain responsible for it?


Self-awareness as the term suggests is awareness of yourself - your thoughts and feelings. Of course, no one has this because we lie to ourselves. We pretend that we're nicer than we are. We "feel" guilty as a way of punishing ourselves for an action that we know to be bad so that we can continue doing it without admitting how awful we are.
As no one does it, there's no part of the brain that is responsible for it.
Oh wait. You're not going to like that answer. So, let's approach it from another direction, shall we?
Your question is the classic problem of trying to understand function from the physical form.
Self-awareness, if it were to exist, would be a function of the brain. To make matters worse, self-awareness isn't just a function, it's a metafunction. It is "being aware of being aware" or the function reflected upon itself. Only really specialised functions that require specialised forms are located in a single place, like seeing in the eyes.
You see, the brain isn't like a machine, it's like an army. With a machine, a part has a specific function and if the part breaks. the machine loses that function. With an army, a soldier is given a specific task like communications. However, if that soldier is unable to perform that function, the task is simply re-assigned to another soldier.
That's why stuff like this happens:
http://www.livescience.com/22614-self-awareness-brain.html
The idea that each area of the brain has a specific function is so 19th Century. Yet every time there's another piece of evidence that shows that this idea is wrong, it's a major revelation - and then it's quickly forgotten so as not to disturb the status quo. Then we wonder why we have trouble developing AI.

Credit: The header image is available as wallpaper from wall.alphacoders.com






http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/109/

Monday, 24 February 2020

When Did We Become Afraid Of Intelligence?

I watched the boxset of "Westworld" recently. In it robots eventually reach consciousness and have to prove it by ... killing everyone. When did it become clever to kill?
When did we become so fucked up?

When did we become afraid of the very things we need to survive and prsoper?
We fear intelligence and we fear change.
We fear intelligence. This is the real reason why we fear artifical intelligence. We're worried that if robots ever became intelligent, they will want to kill us.
When has the destruction of one species by another ever been the intelligent answer?
We didn't kill and eat the Neanderthals because we were more intelligent than them. We ate them because we were more brutal and nastier than they were. Time and again, human civilisations have grown and honoured intelligence - only to be swept out of existence by ignorant savages. How much knowledge has been lost because of the book burners?
When Pol Pot came to power, his first order was to kill all of the intellectuals. Wearing glasses was sufficient evidence of intelligence and a death sentence. He wasn't the first. Lenin did the same. But aren't these the very people you need to re-build society after a war? That probably explains why Cambodia is still on the poverty line as a country.
So why do we fear intelligence?
Why do we blame it for all of our shortcomings?

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What are the top 5 hobbies that make you smarter?


1. Roleplaying - having to solve problems in real time with incomplete data and understanding with whatever you have at hand. And then you do it again and again for 2,3,4,5 hours or sometimes even longer if you're having fun. You do that a few times and you start to get real smart. If you want to get smarter even quicker, try Games mastering a roleplaying session. It's 1000x more intense. Pick your favourite genre and find a group
2. Game Design. Come up with a new game to play. It can be a board game or a card game or something entirely different. I'm staggered by the sheer number of variations of games out there. Take "Kill Dr Lucky" as an example. This has been designed as a prequel to "Cluedo". In Cluedo, you work out who killed the poor doctor. In "Kill Dr Lucky", you're trying to do the dastardly deed while the other players are trying to stop you so they can kill him. Brilliant fun! Start by changing the rules of an existing game and see where it takes you. My brothers once decided the play "Snakes and Ladders" where you did the reverse and went down ladders and up snakes. That will teach you that rules aren't set in stone and changing the rules, changes the game.
3,4 & 5 - Just how much time do you have to devote to becoming smarter that you can afford to do 5 hobbies? What's wrong with you?

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Thursday, 13 February 2020

Are highly intelligent people forced into isolation by society's reaction when they admit their intelligence?


Yes.
Carl Sagan said "The dumbing down of American is most evident in the slow decay of substantive content in the enormously influential media, the 30 second sound bites (now down to 10 seconds or less), lowest common denominator programming, credulous presentations on pseudoscience and superstition, but especially a kind of celebration of ignorance”
Unfortunately, it's worse than that. There isn't a celebration of ignorance, there is a glorification of ignorance, even a deification of ignorance. I see it all the time in real life and on the internet. There's an attitude that says "I know less than you and that makes me better than you". I often quip that I wished I lived in the film "Idiocracy" because at least they had the good sense to have a system that identified intelligent people and promote them to a position of influence. That's more than we have.

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Friday, 17 January 2020

What Creates This Optical Illusion?




It isn't an illusion. It's augmented reality.
There is very little information about the items in your example. So the brain seeks additional information through context.
Let me illustrate. Take the question:
"How important is tweadlfark?"
Your first question is "wtf is tweadlfark?"
Your second question is "how can I found out more so I can put tweadlfark into context?"
Now your brain has a clever mechanism that seeks out differences and enhances them. That's because differences matter in nature. The difference may be that there is only one fruit that is ripe or, more importantly, one of those mushrooms is poisonous. So the ability to see differences is an essential survival skill. So, surprise, surprise, your brain emphasizes differences. This is what's happened here.
In the one on the left, the orange circle is smaller than the others so its smallness is emphasised. On the right, it's the largest so it's largeness is emphasized.
However, I lied.
There is an illusion here. It's the illusion that there is only one "correct" answer as defined by the arbitrary idea that they are the "same size" or, should I say, that "same size" is the defining characteristic of this comparision and all other considerations are null and void and should take no part in the discussion.
The logic is that because they're the same size, they are the same in every other respect. When said like that, you can see how silly the idea is.
Take this picture:
Here, the man is larger than the Eiffel Tower. So is that an illusion? Well, it may be. That could be a model of the Eiffel Tower built to fool us. But the con is all in the 2 dimensional distortion of reality that is the photo.
It's like asking why a 2 dimensional representation of a 3 dimensional cube looks like this:
It is the distrorted attempt to suggest 3 dimensions when you only have 2 to play with.
But which one is right? They're all right in that that is how a cube can look from a particular angle but they're all wrong if they claim that that is the only way a cube can look from any direction or that one direction is more important than another.
And that is the illusion.
This is a clear case of mistaking the map for the territory.
Let's take a more famous example
The words underneath say "This is not a pipe".
And they're right, it's not a pipe. It's just blocks of various colours on a screen. We resolve those colours into a definable shape and then determine the 3 dimensional object that best "fits" that shape and decide that it is a pipe and, in fact, is a a particular pipe that is usually associated with Sherlock Holmes.
But, of course, it's only a pipe if we recognise it as a pipe.
A plumber would say, "That's not a pipe. This is a pipe"
And they would be right
A musician would say, "That's not a pipe. This is a pipe"


And they would be right
I see this kind of stunted thinking all of the time in lateral thinking puzzles - which is ironic when you think about it.
Let's take a classic example:
There are three objects in the damp grass under the bright sunshine. What are they?
The usual answer is two pieces of coal and a carrot which were the eyes and nose of a recently melted snowman as demonstrated by the damp grass.
The real answer is: they can be anything you can think of. For example, they might be a rock, a goldfish and an overturned goldfish bowl where the aforementioned rock hit the bowl spilling the contents onto the now damp grass and leaving our poor goldfish to its fate under the sunshone. Or it could be a gun and two gloves thrown out of the window of a passing train after a murder wher the grass is damp with morning due and has no immediate relevance to the identification of the objects only the time they were placed. Or it could be an alien and their robot which has recently parked their alien craft (the third object) there for a picnic only to be disappointed because the grass is wet from recent rainfall. The number of "correct" answers is near infinite.
The illusion is that when you limit the amount of usable information, you also limit the number of "correct" answers to that information when the reverse is actually the case. As, less information is given, more has to be inferred to construct a sensible scenario and in that inference, the number of options multiplies exponentially.
The illusion is that the assumptions we make are the only assumptions you can make and all others are wrong.
In case, you're wondering a tweadlfark is a type of tuning fork used to find the note of the human aura so you can re-tune it to be in harmony with the music of the spheres.

Friday, 3 June 2016

What are some ways that I can increase my intelligence?


Ask more questions
Ask better questions
The best question you can ask is "How do you know that?"
People are very quick to give advice or impart knowledge and most of the time (99% at least), it's great, steaming, flies-buzzing-round-it bullshine.
You wouldn't believe the amount of advice I've had about running a business from people who have never done it and never intend to do it. So how would they know?
What I've just told you is question authority. Just because someone is a parent, teacher, boss, manager, cop or judge doesn't automatically make them right.
Seek better advice
If you want to climb Mount Everest, don't ask me, I wouldn't know how. Ask Brian Blessed or another climber who could tell you something worth hearing. All I can tell you is that it can be done because people have done it.
Don't be afraid to ask
People are afraid of looking stupid. Why would not knowing something mean that you're stupid? It merely means that you're uninformed. As the world grows more complex and information-driven, it becomes impossible to be informed about everything. So does that mean people are becoming more stupid?
If in doubt, find it out
Learning is the price we pay to stay alive
Credit: The header image is available as wallpaper from Wall.Alphacoders.com